あなたは、キーエディターって、知っていますか?
CUBASEには、他にもドラムエディター、スコアエディターと3つの画面がありますが、
これは、実際にMIDIの打ち込みや、編集を行う画面となります。
この画面も、難しそうに見えて、使用する機能は、いくつかに決まっています。
そのポイントを覚えれば、効率良くキーエディターを、使えるようになります。
今回の記事では、「CUBASEのピアノロール表示画面 キーエディターについて」をDTM初心者さんに向けてお伝えしていきます。
画像と動画付きでなるべく分かり易くお伝えするので、今回も一緒に頑張りましょう!
(注1)CUBASE8を使って説明していますが、全バージョン対応の記事です。
記事の内容を動画で解説しています。中央にある再生ボタンからご覧ください
目次(押すとジャンプします)
・キーエディターウィンドウとは?
キーエディターウィンドウは、Key(鍵盤)で音階を表した画面で、ピアノロールとも呼ばれています。
ここで、MIDIの打ち込みや、移動や複製、伸縮、削除など、様々な編集を行えます。
・キーエディターを理解しよう
それぞれの、機能を見ていきましょう!
・ツール
キーエディターウィンドウでは、これらを使用して、打ち込んでいきます。
左から、
・選択ツール…音の長さの調節や、移動。
・鉛筆ツール…音の入力(打ち込み)。
・消しゴムツール…音の削除。
・トリムツール…音の切除。
・ハサミツール…音の分割。
・ミュートツール、音の消音。
・のりツール…分割した音を繋ぐ。
・虫眼鏡ツール…ノートの拡大縮小。
・放物線ツール…放物線上に、音の連打。
・タイムワープ…グリッドの移動。
このように、なります。
・鍵盤
音階(Key)を表した、鍵盤です。
クリックすると、トラックに立ち上げた、ソフトウェア音源の音階(Key)が鳴ります。
MIDIキーボードと繋がっているので、これからも好きな音を、出すことができます。
これらは、音階(Key)が上がるにつれて、C2(key2のド)、D2(key2のレ)、E2(key2のミ)…と、順に高くなっていきます。
・ルーラー
小節数や時間を、確認できます。
再生すると、左から右へ、これが流れます。
・ベロシティー
打ち込んだ音1つ1つの、音の強さを、表しています。
これらを調節して、音に強弱をつけリアルにしたり、ミュート(消音)を入れるのに、使用します。
・キーエディターウィンドウの立ち上げ方法
キーエディターウィンドウを、立ち上げてみましょう!
プロジェクトウィンドウで、ツールバーの鉛筆を、クリックします。
そして、トラックの、空のMIDIポートを、横にドラッグします。
そうすると、キーエディターでの範囲が、決定されます。
この枠を、イベントと言います。
これを、ダブルクリックすることで、キーエディターを、立ち上げることができます。
・キーエディター(ピアノロール)へのMIDI打ち込み
これには、上記で紹介したツールバーを使用します。
・入力
「鉛筆ツール」を選択。
好きな音階でドラッグし、音の長さを調整します。
トランスポートパネル(F2キー)やスペースなどで再生し、メロディを確認しながら順に入力します。
・削除
「消しゴムツール」を選択。
ノートをクリックして、削除します。
ドラッグで範囲選択すると、ノートが黒くなります。
この部分をDeleteキーやクリックすると、一括削除できます。
・移動や長さ
「選択ツール」をクリック。
・移動
ノートをドラッグし、マウスで移動します。
・長さ
ノートの端っこ部分を、ドラッグで調整します。
長さによって聞こえや、雰囲気が変わってきます。
上記と同じく範囲選択で、移動や長さの一括調整が行えます。
・切除
「トリムツール」を選択。
ノートの切除したい部分を、クリックします。
・分割
「分割ツール」を選択。
ノートの分割したい長さで、クリック。
曲のイメージをガラッと変えたい時、アレンジに役立ちます。
・ミュート(消音)
「ミュートツール」を選択。
クリックでノートを消すと、再生しても音が出なくなります。
一括でのミュートや、部分的にノートを鳴らすこともできます。
イベントから複数同時に立ち上げて、入力する際などにも使えます。
・接続
「のりツール」を選択。
ハサミで分割したノートなど、隣り合わせで接続できます。
一括での接続も可能です。
・拡大縮小
「ズームツール」を選択。
クリックで音を拡大できます。
右下のメーターで拡大縮小ができます。
+ほど拡大され、-ほど縮小されます。
打ち込みやすい位置に、合わせましょう。
・放物線
「放物線ツール」を選択。
打ち込みたい範囲まで、ドラッグします。
このように、打ち込まれます。
一気に素早く、沢山音を打ち込みたい時なども使用できます。
・まとめ
今回は、CUBASEのピアノロール表示画面 キーエディターについてを、解説しました。
これをまとめると、次の通りになります。
・キーエディターウィンドウとは?
立ち上げた楽器の打ち込みや編集をする画面です。
・キーエディターウィンドウの機能
ツールは、キーエディターウィンドウで打ち込みに使用します。
鍵盤は、キーエディターウィンドウで鳴らすことで楽器の音や音階(キー)を確認したり、実際に鍵盤を弾いて打ち込みます。
ルーラーは、キーエディターウィンドウで小節数や時間を確認できます。
ベロシティーは、キーエディターウィンドウで打ち込んだ音一つ一つの、音量を表しています。
・キーエディターウィンドウの立ち上げ方法
プロジェクトウィンドウのツールバー「鉛筆」をクリックし、トラックの小節をクリックし打ち込みたい範囲までドラッグ、決定されたイベントをダブルクリック。
最後になりますが、現在200ほどの記事や動画があり、どこからやっていけばいいのか分からない方も多いのではないかと思います。
そこで、DTMを始めてから1曲を作れるようになるまでの、分かり易く順番に基礎を纏めた無料体験レッスンを行っています。
是非、こちらの無料体験レッスンを受けてみて下さい!
この記事を読んだあなたが、DTMで自由に曲が作れるように応援しています!
それでは、清水でした!
最後までお読みいただき、ありがとうございました。
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